Paradigmatic Relations
|
Relations of “choice”
-
similarity and difference of
-
internal structure: simple vs. complex stems
-
external structure: functions in different word orders / positions
-
meaning: synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy, ...
-
appearance: shared and different distinctive features
|
21. 12. 2006
|
Phonetics
|
Phonetics (from the Greek word φωνή, phone meaning 'sound, voice') is the study of sounds and the human voice. It is concerned with the actual properties of speech sounds (phones) as well as those of non-speech sounds, and their production, audition and perception, as opposed to phonology, which is the study of sound systems and abstract sound units (such as phonemes and distinctive features). Phonetics deals with the sounds themselves rather than the contexts in which they are used in languages. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics 20.12.2006)
|
14. 12. 2006
|
Prefix
|
affixes that attach before the root
|
16. 11. 2006
|
Portfolio
|
A portfolio is a collection of works to be used as a learner's diary and/ or a glossary. It is important to assess your learning outcome and to prepare for examinations.
It should contain a table of content, tasks and reports that you produce during the lecture or at home, brief summaries of the lectures and a glossary with all important technical terms.
|
19.10.2006
|
Representation of Pronunciation
|
For general pronunciation representation in the lexicon:
For detailed representation of speech pronunciation:
|
07. 12. 2006
|
root
|
carries the meaning
|
16. 11. 2006
|
Semiotic relations
|
|
11.01. 2007
|
Sign Hierarchy
|
|
11.01. 2007
|
Simple word
|
-
consists of only one morpheme.
-
Example: boy, man, radio, book, paper, magnet, house, compute
|
16. 11. 2006
|
suffix
|
affixes that attach after the root
|
16. 11. 2006
|
Syntagmatic Relation
|
linguistic “glue”: combinatory relations: create larger signs (& their realisations & interpretations) from smaller signs (& their realisations & interpretations)
Examples:
Phonology:
Morphology:
-
lexical morphemes & affixes are glued together into derived stems.
-
stems are glued together into compound stems.
-
stems and inflections are glued together into words.
Syntax:
|
21. 12. 2006
|
Syntax
|
In linguistics, syntax is the study of the rules, or "patterned relations", that govern the way words combine to form phrases and phrases combine to form sentences. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax , 22.12.06)
|
21. 12. 2006
|
Text
|
A text is a document, a novel as well as an advertisement, which consists of sentences or even only words.it' s main properties are
- appearance (the media (novel, newspaper, ...)
- meaning (semantics, pragmatics)
- structure (formulation)
|
19. 10. 2006
|
|
|
|
Verner's Law
|
Verner's law, stated by Karl Verner in 1875, describes a historical sound change in the Proto-Germanic language whereby voiceless fricatives *f, *þ, *s and *x, when immediately following an unstressed syllable in the same word, underwent voicing and became respectively *b, *d, *z and *g. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verner%27s_Law
|
26. 10. 2006
|
Website
|
A website is an online hypertext document with embedded document objects as well as linked document objects and therefore a text.
|
19. 10. 2006
|
Zero derivation
|
words can change wordclass without the addition of other morphemes (=by adding an empty morpheme)
|
23. 11. 2006
|